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The digital switchover and its impact on analogue telecare services – an independent view

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We’ve been talking about the digital switchover here at Appello for many years, with an emphasis on ensuring the ongoing safety and reliability of your telecare services. But, as a digital telecare supplier, you may wonder how impartial our recommendations are! With this in mind, we’ve put together a round-up of information, concerns and advice from independent sources, such as government and industry bodies, to highlight the main points for housing providers.

Now work is well underway on the digital switchover, it’s important everybody involved in delivering telecare services is aware of the risks of operating analogue equipment over a digital network – and that these key facts are not diluted or seen as simply a commercial message.

In this blog post, we provide an overview of the essential information. This has been taken from papers, reports, research and resources provided by independent, non-commercial organisations, with links to the sources so you can do some more reading as required.

What does the Government say about the move to digital telecare?

The Department of Health & Social Care published its Telecare Stakeholder Action Plan at the end of 2022, in a move to safeguard telecare services in light of the digital switchover. The paper provides summary information on the impact of digital on traditional telecare, with an action plan to deal with this.

It also highlights how digital telecare links with government plans for the digital transformation of health and social care, which has been referred to as the “linchpin” for the “long-term sustainability of health and social care”.

  • “The switchover has implications for the reliability and safety of analogue telecare equipment, which cannot be guaranteed to operate safely and reliably over digital telephone lines. In the telecare sector, the government’s priority is to see action taken to mitigate any risks to users of telecare services before their switchover day.”Telecare Stakeholder Action Plan, Department of Health & Social Care

 

  • “At the moment, many vulnerable telecare users are at risk… That’s because telecare is still mainly provided through analogue equipment and these devices may not be digitally compatible or perform as reliably as they do now on digital networks. The need to mitigate this risk is urgent… Telecare service providers should act now with other telecare and telecommunications sector stakeholders to make sure people who use their services – our vulnerable citizens – are protected and prepared for the future.”
    Ministerial Forward from The Lord Markham CBE, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Department of Health and Social Care

 

Guidance from other government bodies

Scottish Government

The Scottish Government, via the Digital Health & Care Directorate and The Digital Office for Scottish Local Government, has provided many resources on the impact of the digital switchover on telecare services. Its National Briefing document was released in 2020 and additional information for telecare service providers has included a Digital Telecare Roadmap, which draws on the experiences of other countries who have already made the transition to digital services, and a Digital Telecare Playbook (with an updated version due to be released this year).

  • “Inaction on switching to digital telecare could lead to dangerous failures of essential services and will put the support given to vulnerable individuals at risk… Telecare service providers should view costs as a necessary and effective investment which will support the effectiveness of future care services. It is essential we are aligned with the migrations and timescales being pursued by the telecommunications industry.”
    National Briefing Document, Digital Office Scotland


Welsh Government – Llywodraeth Cymru

TEC Cymru, funded by the Welsh Government and Aneurin Bevan University, is supporting Welsh telecare service providers to ensure the safe migration to digital, with a number of resources aimed at raising awareness and providing practical guidance.

  • “The switch over has already begun… Already the digital migration is affecting connectivity, and in some cases the functionality of in-home telecare alarms.”
    Digital Migration, TEC Cymru


Local Government Association

The LGA has provided several resources within its Digital Switchover Hub, including a toolkit for commissioners and a digital switchover checklist.

  • “The digital switchover is fast approaching and will impact on a whole range of vital services, including in adult social care. Our survey shows that unless action is taken now to support councils to help their residents and suppliers with this change, we face the prospect of serious disruption to people’s lives, including most urgently those who use personal devices such as alarms and fall detectors to stay safe in their own homes.”
    Cllr Mark Hawthorne, LGA Digital Connectivity Spokesperson


The digital switchover and telecare – updates from the telecoms industry

Both network operators (such as Openreach and Virgin) and network providers (such as BT, Virgin, Sky) have been clear from the outset about the potential impact the digital switchover will have on services currently using analogue, such as traditional telecare.

  • “The telecommunications industry and Ofcom recommend that all communications devices connected to telephone networks – including telecare alarms – should be digital because of the risk that signals from analogue devices could be corrupted or lost over a digital network.”
    Department of Health & Social Care


Openreach advice regarding telecare

The Openreach telecare industry factsheet highlights potential issues with moving to digital phone lines, including the requirement of a battery back-up and the fact that “many telecare devices are 20 years old and will need to be upgraded to digital compatible devices”.

  • “Because the telecare industry provides such a vital service, it’s crucial that the migration to digital phone lines is managed effectively and all stakeholders understand the challenges involved.”
    Telecare Industry Factsheet, Openreach


Updates from the telecoms industry (published on UK Telehealthcare
hub)

  • “Openreach has once again reiterated that analogue telephone equipment and services will be decommissioned by the end of 2025 and that Communications Providers such as BT and Virgin will need to transition their customers to digital products and services by this date at the latest. However, the transition programme has already started and many customers will need to be offered alternatives much earlier than this.”
  • “If you… use telecare equipment I would urge you to ask your provider to come and test at TalkTalk. The more testing information we have the better. Please remember that just because it works on one network doesn’t guarantee it will work on TalkTalk.”
    Phil Cain, Industry and Vendor Liaison, TalkTalk
     
  • “Virgin Media has a programme in place to decommission the old Telephone Switches (sometimes referred to as Telephone Exchanges) in our network and migrate the customers whose landlines are connected to those switches. This work is happening now and will be ongoing until the end of 2025. We work on multiple Telephone Switches at once and we have dates by which they need to have all the customers migrated away from them. It is important to note that migrations will be happening before the dates shown on the lists… and these dates may change.”


Advice on digital telecare from industry bodies  

TSA, the TEC industry body

The TSA has provided much information on the digital shift and is now working with the government on a number of areas identified in the Telecare Stakeholder Action Plan.

  • “This (digital) shift has urgent implications for the technology enabled care (TEC) sector and the millions of people who rely on telecare in the UK. The transition has begun already with many telecom exchanges having converted over to fully digital… Action and careful planning needs to begin now so that telecare and social alarm service reliability and safety is not compromised: that lives are not put at risk.”
    The Digital Shift, TSA 


Housing LIN, a network bringing together housing, health and social care professionals

  • “The 2025 digital switchover is a significant moment in time for telecare services. It’s important that the sector explores product development in smart housing, telecare and digital technology that supports service improvement and therefore transforms the delivery of at home care and support services, and does so quickly.”
    Forward to digital telecare report, Jeremy Porteus, CEO at the Housing LIN


UK Telehealthcare, the Telecare, Telehealth and TECS Hub for Health and Care Professionals, Service Users and Carers

 “Going forward it is imperative that commissioners, procurement teams and TECS providers ensure that equipment purchased between now and 2025 is compatible with the All-IP programme and suppliers need to ensure due diligence in guiding their customers through this process.”

 

NICC, UK Interoperability Standards – the technical forum for the UK communications sector

  • “Anyone that is intent on finding reasons to keep their analogue-only solutions in place, contrary to expert advice, rather than accepting and embracing change, will clearly be doing so for short-term financial reasons, and will be doing so despite offering an inferior service to their competitors and potentially putting their customers at unnecessary risk.”
    Advice quoted in TSA testing guidance


Data on the impact of the digital switch

With the work on the digital switchover in progress, we’re already seeing how this is affecting analogue telecare services. Research shows an increase in the rate of first-time call failures, while independent testing on analogue telecare devices to date has shown a significant variance in reliability when operating over a digital network.

TSA

  • “It is known that there is a variation in performance of analogue devices across communications providers’ digital networks…. The results of these tests show there are a significant proportion (of TEC devices) that either function intermittently – or not at all. The testing also highlighted that, whilst some networks achieved a high rate of connection success across a wide range of devices, others did not fare so well.”
    The urgent need to test analogue devices on digital lines, TSA


Digital Office Scotland

  • “Over the last six months, there has been an increase in reports from service providers across Scotland to highlight a range of issues relating to the analogue to digital migration. The view of network operators (Openreach & Virgin) and communications providers (BT, Virgin, Sky) is that call failure rates for tone-based analogue communication will continue to steadily increase as the UK’s network infrastructure transitions to digital.”
    The revolution will not be analogue, Digital Office Scotland


Research commissioned by Department of Health & Social Care

  • “Around half of providers and suppliers have already experienced issues with their existing telecare service because of the digital shift… Quoted failure rates across all service users were typically around 5%. However, the failure rate reported varied significantly; the lowest figure was 2.3% and one supplier reported seeing a failure rate of 30% for connections from older grouped scheme telecare equipment. For comparison, recent TSA Commissioner Guidance quotes a failure rate of 2.3% to 3.6% for alarm devices using analogue technology.”
    Farrpoint, Digital Shift Report


The experience of other countries

  • “Analogue telecare equipment cannot be guaranteed to operate safely and reliably over digital telephone lines and with digital migrations underway across the country, some services are reporting a rise in the number of failed calls. Evidence from countries who have already made the transition to digital telecare suggests… there will be an increased rate of call failures from analogue telecare equipment due to distortion in the analogue signalling.”
    National Briefing Document, Digital Telecare for Scottish Local Government


Opportunities of digital telecare for housing providers

The digital switchover makes the move to digital telecare a necessity but it’s also important to recognise digital technology offers many benefits for both your organisation and your customers.


Better-quality services

  • “Switching to digital telecare can offer better-quality services tailored to meet each service user’s specific needs. When technology is embedded seamlessly into care and support services, it can be transformative, supporting people to live happy and fulfilled lives in their homes and communities. There are significant benefits to be gained from the ability to distil meaningful information from digital data, and use it to design more personalised services and achieve greater efficiency, better outcomes and closer integration between telecare and telehealth applications.”
    Telecare Stakeholder Action Plan, Department of Health & Social Care


Meet the demands of the future

  • “All services will eventually have to transition to digital. This makes the time, finances and resources spent maintaining an obsolete platform seem more of an additional cost than any real saving… When the possibilities and innovations that digital telecare offers are considered, it seems increasingly hard to justify focusing on maintaining business as usual, when that time could be spent preparing a resilient, innovative service which can meet the demands of the future.”
    Is the transition to digital telecare really necessary? Digital Office Scotland


The value of data

  • “There is also the chance to transform services which could potentially improve services and lower care costs in the longer term… The opportunity to gather and use data from digital solutions is the key difference. Data can increase the focus on prevention, increase personalised care assessment and planning, inform social care commissioning and drive continuous improvement of the service.”
    Digital Switchover Toolkit for Commissioners, Local Government Association


Conclusion – the time to act is now

This blog post provides a snapshot of the concerns and advice being voiced by independent sources, such as government and industry bodies.

Of course, we’d love to tell you about our digital telecare solutions – we’re proud of our innovation and track record within the industry.

But, as the digital network continues to be rolled out across the UK, we want to stress that the emphasis on digital telecare is more than simply a commercial message. The bottom line is that the digital switchover puts analogue telecare at risk and upgrading to digital is the best way to ensure the continued safety of these essential services for the people who rely on them.

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